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MASW / VS30 Shear Wave Velocity Testing in Kamloops

Practical geotechnics, field-tested.

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The Thompson Valley's sharp winter-to-summer range, from -20°C frost to 35°C dry heat, shifts near-surface stiffness month by month in Kamloops. That seasonal swing changes shear wave velocity, which means a VS30 measurement taken in frozen February looks nothing like one in August. Our field crew runs MASW lines on glacial lakebed silts and compacted till across Kamloops neighborhoods to pin down the true dynamic soil behavior—not just a snapshot. We pair the dispersion output with SPT drilling data where sand layers or cobble-rich units demand a combined view, and we cross-check against seismic refraction profiles when bedrock depth is uncertain near the valley margins.

A reliable VS30 in Kamloops requires a dispersion curve that works down to 4-6 Hz—anything shallower misses the deep silt signature.

Our service areas

How we work

NBCC 2020 mandates a site-specific VS30 value for Class C, D or E assignment across Kamloops, and the valley’s mix of lacustrine silt, coarse alluvium and shallow bedrock makes default assumptions risky. Our lab runs active-source MASW with 24-channel geophone spreads at 2-3 m spacing, recording for at least 30 seconds per shot to capture low-frequency surface waves well below 10 Hz. Dispersion curves are inverted using a layered stiffness model, and we deliver the time-averaged VS30, the travel-time profile and the recommended NBCC site class in one report. Where a project sits on variable fill, a CPT test provides continuous tip resistance and sleeve friction that helps constrain the velocity model in the upper 5-10 meters of the profile.
MASW / VS30 Shear Wave Velocity Testing in Kamloops
Technical reference — Kamloops

Site-specific factors

Kamloops sits in a moderate seismic hazard zone where a wrong site class pushes design spectral accelerations off target, and the lacustrine silts blanketing much of the valley floor amplify motion at periods that matter for low-to-mid-rise structures. A Class E assignment instead of a true Class C changes the short-period coefficient enough to alter footing size and reinforcement, or trigger a requirement for liquefaction assessment in saturated silty layers. We have seen VS30 values drop 80–120 m/s across the same lot when the water table rises after freshet, simply because the silt column loses suction. Getting the measurement in representative moisture conditions, and verifying the dispersion curve’s low-frequency limb with multiple shot points, keeps the site classification defensible and the structural design on solid ground.

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Email: info@geotechnicalengineering.vip

Regulatory framework

NBCC 2020 (National Building Code of Canada, seismic provisions), CSA A23.3-19 (Design of concrete structures, seismic referencing), ASTM D7400-19 (Standard Test Methods for Downhole Seismic Testing, adapted for surface wave)

Technical parameters

ParameterTypical value
Standard referencedNBCC 2020, CSA A23.3-19
Typical array length46–69 m (24 geophones)
Geophone frequency4.5 Hz (vertical component)
Recording duration per shot30–60 s
Relevant ASTM methodD7400 (active MASW)
Minimum resolvable depth~30 m (site-condition dependent)

Frequently asked questions

What is the typical cost for a MASW survey in Kamloops?

For a single VS30 site classification with one array, budget between $2,180 and $4,700. The spread depends on array length (46 m versus 69 m), number of shot points, and whether we are dealing with downtown traffic control or a straightforward rural lot.

How long does a MASW test take on a residential lot?

Fieldwork runs about 2 to 3 hours for a single 24-geophone spread on a typical Kamloops residential lot. We need clear access for a 46 m or 69 m line, and we avoid windy afternoons because wind noise contaminates the low-frequency part of the surface wave record.

Does frozen ground affect the VS30 measurement?

Yes, strongly. Frozen silt and till can show VS30 values 30-50% higher than the same soil in summer. We schedule MASW surveys between April and October in Kamloops whenever possible, and we note ground temperature and frost depth in the report if a winter test cannot be avoided.

Location and service area

We serve projects in Kamloops and surrounding areas.

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